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Chapter 4 Tax Environment and Taxpayer Service



                   A pro-business tax environment and a high-level taxpayer service are major indicators
                   of international competitiveness. With the aim of helping the BRI jurisdictions
                   improve tax environment, the theme of Tax Environment and Taxpayer Service will
                   discuss two topics—creation and optimization of tax environment and taxpayer
                   service. The specific courses not only consider the learning ability and needs of
                   participants at different levels, but also fully demonstrate the important progress made
                   by the BRI jurisdictions in the development and optimization of tax business
                   environment and taxpayer service in recent years. Through sharing best practices,
                   exchanges between jurisdictions would be enhanced to jointly improve taxpayer
                   service.


                   4.1 Creation and Optimization of Tax Environment


                   A pro-business tax environment is a prerequisite for economic growth in this
                   dynamically evolving age. Bearing this in mind, this topic includes two subtopics:
                   Indicator Design and Evaluation for Tax Environment, and Jurisdiction Practice of
                   Optimizing Tax Environment.













                   4.1.1 Indicator Design and Evaluation for Tax Environment

                   This subtopic elaborates on how the indicators of tax environment are designed and
                   used. In a broad sense, these indicators can also be interpreted from the perspectives
                   of tax system design, tax burden, tax administration and co-governance capacity. By
                   discussing the above-mentioned elements, this subtopic seeks to enhance participants’
                   understanding of tax environment indicators in the BRI jurisdictions and to encourage
                   participants to make creative efforts in building an evaluation matrix for tax
                   environment in their own jurisdictions which is both adapted to national conditions
                   and international norms.

                   This subtopic includes two courses. The first one is History of the World Bank’s
                   Business Environment Assessment and Tax Environment Reform Practices, which
                   introduces how the indicators of tax environment are developed and evaluated in
                   combination with the reform practices of the BRI jurisdictions’ tax environments. By
                   interpreting the series of indicators above, the BRI jurisdictions’ comprehension and
                   grasp of tax environment indicators will be enhanced. The second one is Optimization
                   of Tax Environment from the Perspective of Taxpayers. By introducing specific

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